How to design a Boiler Room can make it more suitable for a factory. Let’s look at the Boiler Room Design Requirements.
There are three points.
Let’s take a closer look.
First of all. we need to choose an optimal location for the boiler room.
These are the main factors that determine the location of the boiler room.
We can’t build it densely populated places, and important locations adjacent to the first floor and the next floor, as well as on both sides of the main corridor and evacuation routes.
We should build it on the ground floor or basement floor portion of the building according to the exterior of the building.
It should try to principle the area with high environmental requirements. Areas such as residential, commercial, scenic, etc.
We need to build it in a suburb away from residential areas.
Once we have selected the location of the boiler room, we need to make a proper layout of the interior of the boiler room.
The layout of the air intake has the following requirements.
However, if the boiler length is less than 12 meters and the boiler room area is less than 200 square meters. The exit can have one.
There must be an employee pathway that leads to the outdoors!
The boiler room needs to have more than 2 entrances per floor. Each floor needs to have stairs with direct access to the ground.
The boiler room door leading to the outside should open to the outside. boiler room of the door of the work or life through boiler rooms should be to the boiler room open.
The clear height of the boiler operating site and access road should meet the needs of the lifting equipment. Its height should be higher than 2 meters.
If the height of the boiler room is “A”. The height of equipment such as the boiler drum and economizer during cooling is “B”, then A should be 0.7 m higher than B.
The boiler room shall belong to the class D boiler production plant.
A single steam boiler rated evaporation to 4t /h or an individual hot water boiler rated thermal power greater than 2.8Mw.
Boiler room building fire-resistance rating of not less than the secondary fire-resistance rating;
A single steam boiler rated evaporation amount less than or equal 4t /h or an individual hot water boiler rated thermal powerless than equal 2.8Mw.
The boiler room building a fire-resistance rating of not less than level 3 fire-resistance rating.
In other buildings within the boiler room. The refractory level between the boiler should not be lower than the secondary fire-resistance rating
The boiler room located between the heavy oil tank and the pump room, and the light oil tank and the pump room, are both Class C production plants.
Its construction should not be less than a secondary fire-resistance rating.
Those rooms are arranged in the auxiliary boiler room.
The firewall should be set apart from other rooms;
The boiler room of gas-fired boiler is a Class A production plant.
Its construction should not be less than two fire-resistance ratings.
The firewall should be set up between the boiler room and boiler housing adjacent surge to separate the boiler room.
The doors should open outwards and shouldn’t direct access to the boiler room.
The ground should be a non-sparking floor.
Boiler room walls, floors, or roofing, should have corresponding explosion-proof measures.
The area should be equivalent to the boiler room area of 10% of the area of pressure relief.
The pressure relief direction is not directed to persons gather place, rooms, and walkways, nor adjacent to relief at these places.
The area of the explosion-proof pressure relief surface of the boiler room discharge bin should also meet the requirements.
When the pressure relief area can’t meet the above requirements, can use the erection of the wall and top (ceiling) of the boiler room metal explosion by linking piece as a supplement.
Note: The pressure relief area should window, skylights, quality or less 120kg / m2 lightweight roofs and walls, and other weak areas included.
If it is the oil and gas boiler room, we should place firewalls directly between the room of the boiler itself and the room of the auxiliaries.
Glass viewing windows for boiler operation should also be made of explosion-proof capable glass.
In addition to this, we also need to have requirements on the boiler structure.
When the boiler room has a multilayer arrangement, boiler foundation and ground floor seams should take measures to adapt to the Settlement.
The boiler room should be set aside by the largest equipment installation hole-transporting, install windows and doors can be combined with the hole or holes provided at the load-bearing walls.
Boiler room column spacing, span, and interior floor to the top of the column height meet the technical requirements under the premise should be consistent with existing national standards “harmonized standard factory buildings modulus” GB50006’s.
There are a few other caveats.
When the boiler room is equipped with heavy vibration equipment such as mills, blowers, and pumps.
When Equipment around the hole for hoist, slagging characteristics, ash and slag pool, and high platform.
Chimney and flue connections, should set settlement joint.
Walls of Windows that open area outside the boiler room, except for pressure relief requirements, should be met, should also meet the ventilation and lighting requirements
Of course. Hygiene requirements are equally important!
Health facilities design boiler room living room should be consistent with existing national occupational health standard “Design of Industrial Enterprises hygiene standards,” the relevant provisions of GBZ1.
Platform and escalators should choose not to burn antiskid material. The operating platform width is not less than 800 mm, the escalator width should not be less than 600 mm. Platform and escalator clear height should not be less than 2 m. The steel ladder often used slope should not be more than 45º.